{"id":14005,"date":"2020-04-23T15:16:21","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T15:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interpares.wperso.com\/news\/la-memoire-de-martin-khor\/"},"modified":"2020-04-23T15:16:21","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T19:16:21","slug":"la-memoire-de-martin-khor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.interpares.ca\/fr\/la-memoire-de-martin-khor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 la m\u00e9moire de Martin Khor"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est avec tristesse qu\u2019Inter Pares a appris le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Martin Khor, survenu le 1er avril apr\u00e8s un long combat contre le cancer. Militant et universitaire de r\u00e9putation mondiale, Martin \u00e9tait aussi l\u2019ex-directeur de Third World Network, homologue de longue date d\u2019Inter Pares. Nous nous souviendrons de Martin comme d\u2019un ardent d\u00e9fenseur du Sud mondialis\u00e9 dans les syst\u00e8mes mondiaux du commerce et de la finance, d\u2019un grand intellectuel et d\u2019un habile conteur. Pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer sa m\u00e9moire et son travail de plaidoyer, nous vous pr\u00e9sentons une entrevue de Martin tir\u00e9e de notre Bulletin<\/em> de novembre 2007.<\/p>\n

Martin Khor, un homme d\u2019audace<\/h2>\n

Parution originale en novembre 2007<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab J\u2019ai toujours su qu\u2019il y avait des probl\u00e8mes avec le commerce, la Banque mondiale et l\u2019Organisation mondiale du commerce, mais c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019on m\u2019explique tout \u00e7a aussi clairement! \u00bb Plusieurs ont fait ce commentaire apr\u00e8s le discours inaugural de Martin Khor \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence sur le commerce et les droits de la personne tenue \u00e0 Ottawa. C\u2019\u00e9tait un discours passionn\u00e9, avec une touche d\u2019humour, par le directeur de Third World Network (TWN), homologue de longue date d\u2019Inter Pares et voix respect\u00e9e dans les forums internationaux sur le syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique mondial et les droits de la personne. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement, David Bruer \u2013 membre de l\u2019\u00e9quipe d\u2019Inter Pares \u2013 a eu la chance de poser quelques questions \u00e0 Martin sur le travail de TWN.<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce qui a amen\u00e9 un professeur d\u2019\u00e9conomie malaisien \u00e0 former un groupe comme TWN en 1984?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TWN est n\u00e9 d\u2019un groupe d\u2019activistes qui critiquaient leurs gouvernements. Nous combattions certains projets en Malaisie, comme les barrages construits par le gouvernement qui entra\u00eenaient des d\u00e9placements de population et une foule de probl\u00e8mes environnementaux. Des membres du gouvernement ont dit qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient d\u2019accord avec nous mais qu\u2019ils avaient les mains li\u00e9es : les fonds provenaient d\u2019appareils internationaux comme la Banque mondiale, qui d\u00e9cidaient les politiques relatives aux projets. D\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1980, nous avons compris une chose : ce qu\u2019il fallait changer, c\u2019\u00e9tait les politiques internationales. Nous ne manquions pas d\u2019audace! Nous savions que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la justice \u00e9taient de notre c\u00f4t\u00e9, alors nous sommes all\u00e9s \u00e0 la Banque mondiale avec nos preuves d\u00e9montrant l\u2019impact de leurs politiques sur les barrages. Nous leur avons dit que le probl\u00e8me, c\u2019\u00e9tait leurs politiques et qu\u2019il fallait les changer. Et c\u2019est l\u00e0 que nous avons compris l\u2019importance des groupes du Nord. Ils pouvaient parler \u00e0 leur classe politique qui contr\u00f4lait le financement de la Banque. Alors nous avons commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler ensemble, le Sud et le Nord.<\/p>\n

Pouvez-vous nous en dire plus sur la fa\u00e7on dont vous abordez les coalitions?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019avons pas de principes politiques auxquels tout le monde doit adh\u00e9rer \u2013 les groupes s\u2019unissent autour d\u2019un enjeu particulier. Nous ne sommes pas toujours d\u2019accord sur tout, mais nous pouvons collaborer sur des difficult\u00e9s communes. Le travail consiste \u00e0 recueillir de l\u2019information, \u00e9laborer une analyse commune, puis travailler avec des groupes locaux : agricultrices et agriculteurs, environnementalistes, \u00e9tudiant-e-s, etc. Le processus est devenu mondial. N\u00e9 en Malaisie, le r\u00e9seau s\u2019\u00e9tend maintenant \u00e0 toute l\u2019Asie et au-del\u00e0. TWN est aussi pr\u00e9sent en Afrique et nous avons des liens avec plusieurs groupes d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience acquise en Malaisie avec les institutions financi\u00e8res internationales peut aider des gens en Bolivie ou en Tanzanie. Nous avons beaucoup en commun sur plusieurs enjeux \u00e9conomiques, puisqu\u2019il faut affronter le m\u00eame syst\u00e8me financier international.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 titre de r\u00e9seau de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, quels sont vos liens avec les gouvernements?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les gouvernements ne regardent pas les choses \u00e0 long terme, leur sort est li\u00e9 aux prochaines \u00e9lections. Mais la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile peut le faire. Il y a quinze ans, les activistes pour les droits de la personne ne parlaient pas d\u2019\u00e9conomie ou de r\u00e9glementation du commerce parce que les liens n\u2019\u00e9taient pas \u00e9vidents. Nous le faisons maintenant, alors une partie de notre r\u00f4le est de faire les liens et d\u2019aider les gouvernements \u00e0 voir au-del\u00e0 de leurs propres int\u00e9r\u00eats afin de privil\u00e9gier une perspective \u00e0 long terme. Les r\u00e9seaux comme TWN sont de plus en plus professionnels et les gouvernements ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 nous \u00e9couter. Avant, nous citions les Nations Unies pour \u00e9tayer nos arguments \u2013 maintenant, ce sont les Nations Unies qui nous citent! En Tanzanie, j\u2019ai abord\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident lors d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement pour lui donner mon avis et lui sugg\u00e9rer ce qu\u2019il devrait faire. Il m\u2019a \u00e9cout\u00e9 avec attention, puis il a organis\u00e9 une rencontre avec son minist\u00e8re des Finances pour approfondir la question. C\u2019est un exemple de notre audace et cela fait partie des moyens que nous utilisons pour b\u00e2tir la solidarit\u00e9 entre pays du Sud.<\/p>\n

Inter Pares est fi\u00e8re de faire cause commune avec Third World Network au niveau mondial.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Militant et universitaire de r\u00e9putation mondiale, Martin \u00e9tait aussi l\u2019ex-directeur de Third World Network, homologue de longue date d\u2019Inter Pares. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":99652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ptype":[1069],"resource_type":[],"regions":[],"issues":[],"class_list":["post-14005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","ptype-nouvelles","category-1","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c0 la m\u00e9moire de Martin Khor - Inter Pares<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c0 la m\u00e9moire de Martin Khor - 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